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Sacrificing – Feasting – Cursing : Rituals in the Magna Mater Sanctuaries of Kempraten (Switzerland) and Mainz (Germany). An Interdisciplinary Approach

Koch, Pirmin (2018) Sacrificing – Feasting – Cursing : Rituals in the Magna Mater Sanctuaries of Kempraten (Switzerland) and Mainz (Germany). An Interdisciplinary Approach. ACTA ANTIQUA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, 58 (1-4). pp. 607-624. ISSN 0044-5975 (print); 1588-2543 (online)

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Abstract

During rescue excavations between 2009 and 2013 carried out at the periphery of the vicus at Kempraten (municipality of Rapperswil-Jona, St. Gallen, Switzerland) a Gallo-Roman sanctuary, dating from the second quarter of the 2nd to the end of the 3rd century AD, was unearthed. The excavation included intense sampling for geoarchaeology and archaeobiology, which prompted the Archaeology Department of Canton St. Gall (KASG) to launch an interdisciplinary project. Four curse tablets attest to the cult of Magna Mater in the sanctuary at Kempraten. This paper presents the first results of the interdisciplinary study and compares them to the Magna Mater sanctuary at Mainz (Germany), focusing on 1. the layout of the sanctuary, 2. sacrificing, 3. feastings and 4. cursing. The comparison between both sites showed that there was no strict setting of rituals in the cult of Magna Mater, but the importance of cursing and of burnt sacrifices is characteristic for both sites. Summing up: The temple precinct at Kempraten had a specific setting, which showed on one hand local and regional influences, for instance in terms of the temple architecture and the choice of food offerings. On the other hand, distinct differences between the Kempraten sanctuary and local Gallo-Roman sanctuaries can be observed, for instance in relation to cursing, the composition and the importance of the burnt offerings.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Az eredeti német nyelvű tanulmány szövegét angol nyelvre fordította: Sandy Hämmerle The original German text was translated into English by Sandy Hämmerle MTA KFB támogatási szerződés alapján archiválva
Uncontrolled Keywords: Roman Imperial period, interdisciplinary project, archaeology, Germania superior, Switzerland, geoarchaeology, zooarchaeology, archaeobotany, vicus, cult Magna Mater, ritual, sanctuary, Gallo-Roman ambulatory temples, grove, sacrificing, burnt offerings, feasting, curse tablets, Kempraten, Mainz
Subjects: P Language and Literature / nyelvészet és irodalom > PA Classical philology / klasszika-filológia
Depositing User: László Sallai-Tóth
Date Deposited: 05 Dec 2019 14:43
Last Modified: 19 Feb 2024 13:52
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/104182

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