Határ-helyzet-kép. Múzeumi kutatások régészeti, történeti és műemléki vonatkozásai Szabolcsban és Szatmárban

Istvánovits, Eszter and Szőcs, Péter Levente (2017) Határ-helyzet-kép. Múzeumi kutatások régészeti, történeti és műemléki vonatkozásai Szabolcsban és Szatmárban. A nyíregyházi Jósa András Múzeum Évkönyve, 59 (1). pp. 419-429. ISSN 0547-0196

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Abstract

On two sides of a border. Museum research into archaeology, history and architectural monuments in Szabolcs and Szatmár/Satu Mare Common research into history, archaeology, ethnography and art history of Szatmár split after the First World War could restart only in the last 25 years. Despite of the many centuries’ old geographical, economical and cultural togetherness of the territory, in the last 100 years it diverged gravitating towards the centre of the countries on both sides. As a result, a peripherical situation formed producing backwardness, which is compensated on some degree by the integrating force of the cross-border relationship recently quickened. Divergence can be well observed also in history and its related disciplines. Border divided archaeological sites and geographical units coherent in archaeological- historical periods; it split also document collections in archives representing most of historical sources. Interpretation of formerly coherent written sources or find material led to different, sometimes contradictory results. This difference formed because of the distinct language environment, differing terminology, chronology and context of interpretation. It is not an easy task to weave together the broken threads and perhaps cannot be fulfilled completely. However, collective research work continued by the Satu Mare County Museum (Muzeul Judeţean Satu Mare) and the Directory of the Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Museums and its successor, the Jósa András Museum is an important point and chance for finding the common denominator. This study discusses the results of this cooperation.

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