Bcl-2 or bcl-XL gene therapy increases neural plasticity proteins nestin and c-fos expression in PC12 cells

Gál, Anikó and Pentelényi, Klára and Reményi, Viktória and Wappler, Edina Amália and Sáfrány, Géza and Skopál, Judit and Nagy, Zoltán (2009) Bcl-2 or bcl-XL gene therapy increases neural plasticity proteins nestin and c-fos expression in PC12 cells. NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL, 55 (5). pp. 349-353. ISSN 0197-0186

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Abstract

The anti-apoptotic gene replacements could be an option in preventing hypoxia-induced neuronal loss. In this paper we tested the effect of anti-apoptosis (bcl-2 and bcl-XL) gene transfer on cell plasticity. Nestin, synapsin-1 and c-fos genes and proteins expression were measured in PC12 cells in normal condition, and after hypoxia/re-oxygenation. Gene delivery results a significant increase in both bcl-2 and bcl-XL gene expression. Hypoxia (1h)/re-oxygenation (24h) have a detrimental effect upon cultured cells by increasing the pro-apoptotic, bax gene and protein expression. Bcl-2 or bcl-XL gene delivery resulted in a significant increase in and the cellular levels of the corresponding mRNAs and proteins. Bcl-2 gene augmented the nestin gene and protein expression which has been compromised previously by the hypoxic event. Similarly c-fos mRNA and protein expression decreased significantly after hypoxia, while the anti-apoptotic gene treatment normalized c-fos expression. Synapsin-1 gene or protein expression remained about on the same level under normoxic conditions or following hypoxia after gene treatment. We can conclude that anti-apoptotic gene transfers activate neuronal plasticity proteins nestin and c-fos. This link on anti-apoptotic proteins and cell plasticity is a new finding.

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