REAL

Vertical transmission of Bartonella schoenbuchensis in Lipoptena cervi.

de Bruin, Arnout and van Leeuwen, Arieke Docters and Jahfari, Setareh and Takken, Willem and Földvári, Mihály and Dremmel, László and Sprong, Hein and Földvári, Gábor (2015) Vertical transmission of Bartonella schoenbuchensis in Lipoptena cervi. PARASITES AND VECTORS, 8. p. 176. ISSN 1756-3305

[img]
Preview
Text
de Bruin et al2015.pdf

Download (404kB) | Preview

Abstract

BACKGROUND Lipoptena cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) is a hematophagous ectoparasite of cervids, which is considered to transmit pathogens between animals and occasionally to humans. The principal life stage that is able to parasitize new hosts is a winged ked that just emerged from a pupa. To facilitate efficient transmission of pathogens between hosts, vertical transmission from female deer keds to their offspring is necessary. We investigated vertical transmission of several vector-borne pathogens associated with cervids. METHODS Deer keds from several locations in Hungary were collected between 2009 and 2012. All life stages were represented: winged free-ranging adults, wingless adults collected from Capreolus capreolus and Cervus elaphus, developing larvae dissected from gravid females, and fully developed pupae. The presence of zoonotic pathogens was determined using qPCR or conventional PCR assays performed on DNA lysates. From the PCR-positive lysates, a gene fragment was amplified and sequenced for confirmation of pathogen presence, and/or pathogen species identification. RESULTS DNA of Bartonella schoenbuchensis was found in wingless males (2%) and females (2%) obtained from Cervus elaphus, dissected developing larvae (71%), and free-ranging winged males (2%) and females (11%). DNA of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia species was present in L. cervi adults, but not in immature stages. DNA of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis was absent in any of the life stages of L. cervi. CONCLUSIONS B. schoenbuchensis is transmitted from wingless adult females to developing larvae, making it very likely that L. cervi is a vector for B. schoenbuchensis. Lipoptena cervi is probably not a vector for A. phagocytophilum, Rickettsia species, and Candidatus N. mikurensis.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Q Science / természettudomány > QH Natural history / természetrajz > QH540 Ecology / ökológia
Q Science / természettudomány > QR Microbiology / mikrobiológia
R Medicine / orvostudomány > RA Public aspects of medicine / orvostudomány társadalmi szerepe > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine / közegészségügy, higiénia, betegség-megelőzés
Depositing User: Dr Gabor Foldvari
Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2015 13:13
Last Modified: 04 Apr 2023 11:07
URI: http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/27471

Actions (login required)

Edit Item Edit Item