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Glutathione as a Prebiotic Answer to alpha-Peptide Based Life.

Fiser, Béla and Jójárt, Balázs and Szőri, Milán and Lendvay, György and Csizmadia, Imre Gyula and Viskolcz, Béla (2015) Glutathione as a Prebiotic Answer to alpha-Peptide Based Life. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 119 (10). pp. 3940-3947. ISSN 1520-6106

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Abstract

The energetics of peptide bond formation is an important factor not only in the design of chemical peptide synthesis, but it also has a role in protein biosynthesis. In this work, quantum chemical calculations at 10 different levels of theory including G3MP2B3 were performed on the energetics of glutathione formation. The strength of the peptide bond is found to be closely related to the acid strength of the to-be N-terminal and the basicity of the to-be C-terminal amino acid. It is shown that the formation of the first peptide activates the amino acid for the next condensation step, manifested in bacterial protein synthesis where the first step is the formation of an N-formylmethionine dipeptide. The possible role of glutathione in prebiotic molecular evolution is also analyzed. The implications of the thermodynamics of peptide bond formation in prebiotic peptide formation as well as in the preference of alpha- instead of beta- or gamma-amino acids are discussed. An empirical correction is proposed for the compensation of the error due to the incapability of continuum solvation models in describing the change of the first solvation shell when a peptide bond is formed from two zwitterions accompanied by the disappearance of one ion pair.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Q Science / természettudomány > QD Chemistry / kémia
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2015 14:35
Last Modified: 29 Feb 2016 00:15
URI: http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/31165

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