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The effect of 2D(2R) substitution on the agronomical traits of winter triticale in early generations of two connected crosses

Bazhenov, M.S. and Divashuk, M.G. and Kroupin, P.Yu. and Pylnev, V.V. and Karlov, G.I. (2015) The effect of 2D(2R) substitution on the agronomical traits of winter triticale in early generations of two connected crosses. Cereal Research Communications, 43 (3). pp. 504-514. ISSN 0133-3720

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Abstract

The association between genomic constitution and agronomic traits was studied in F<sub>2</sub> plants and F<sub>3:4</sub> families of two crosses between a winter hexaploid triticale line with a 2D(2R) chromosome substitution and two hexaploid triticale cultivars carrying the complete rye genome (BBAARR). The analyses revealed that 2D(2R) substitution reduces plant height and spikelet number per spike, increases the 1,000-kernel weight, does not reduce grain shrivelling, and promotes early heading and anthesis. 2D(2R) substitution lines exhibit deeper postharvest seed dormancy, which provides resistance to preharvest sprouting. However, 2D(2R) substitution lines are not recommended for winter hexaploid triticale cultivar development purposes due to their reduced grain productivity.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: S Agriculture / mezőgazdaság > S1 Agriculture (General) / mezőgazdaság általában
Depositing User: Ágnes Sallai
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2016 08:11
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2016 23:15
URI: http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/37157

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