Gromadzka, K. and Wit, M. and Górna, K. and Chełkowski, J. and Waśkiewicz, A. and Ochodzki, P. and Warzecha, R. (2017) Fumonisins and related Fusarium species in pre-harvest maize ear rot in Poland. Cereal Research Communications, 45 (1). pp. 35-46. ISSN 0133-3720
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Abstract
Two Fusarium species were identified in mouldy maize ears with the highest frequency during 2005–2014 in 7 seasons: F. subglutinans (3.1–42.0%) and F. verticillioides (44.1–70.3%). Two other species were also found but with lower frequency: F. graminearum (1.0–13.0%) and F. poae (1–45.7%). In 2005 fumonisin FB<sub>1</sub>, and in 2013 and 2014 three fumonisins (FBs) – FB<sub>1</sub>, FB<sub>2</sub> and FB<sub>3</sub> — were identified in harvest samples. The Fusarium-damaged kernel (FDK) fraction contained almost the totality of mycotoxins (90.0–95.0%), while healthy looking kernels (HLK) contained only below 5.0 to 10.0%. Kernels naturally infected by F. verticillioides and F. proliferatum contained (in mg kg<sup>−1</sup>) up to 710.00 of fumonisin B<sub>1</sub>, up to 209.72 of fumonisin B<sub>2</sub> and up to 35.72 of fumonisin B<sub>3</sub>.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | S Agriculture / mezőgazdaság > S1 Agriculture (General) / mezőgazdaság általában |
| Depositing User: | Ágnes Sallai |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Mar 2017 07:56 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Mar 2018 23:15 |
| URI: | http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/50393 |
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