Neolithic burials of the Linearbandkeramik settlement at Balatonszárszó and their european context

Oross, K. and Marton, T. (2012) Neolithic burials of the Linearbandkeramik settlement at Balatonszárszó and their european context. Acta Archaeologica, 63 (2). pp. 257-299. ISSN 0001-5210

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Abstract

In addition to several thousand archaeological features, forty-three settlement burials were also uncovered on the LBK site at Balatonszárszó-Kis-erdei-dűlő. The majority of the crouched inhumation burials came to light from the uppermost level of the settlement’s refuse pits. The study offers a detailed assessment of the settlement’s Neolithic burials together with the examination of possible patterns in the mortuary rites, as well as an overview of the culture’s graves and mortuary practices in the western half of the Carpathian Basin, i.e. in Hungary and Slovakia. The findings are compared to the treatment of the dead in other regions of the LBK distribution in Europe in order to identify possible local traditions in the light of similarities with and divergences from the general patterns in the mortuary rites practiced by LBK communities.

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