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Roman-Period Mystery Cults as the Focal Points of Cursing Rituals?

Faraone, Christopher A. (2018) Roman-Period Mystery Cults as the Focal Points of Cursing Rituals? ACTA ANTIQUA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, 58 (1-4). pp. 465-479. ISSN 0044-5975 (print); 1588-2543 (online)

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Abstract

The recently published curse tablets from the sanctuary of Magna Mater in Mainz, from the hero shrines of Opheltes and Palaimon, and from the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore, as well as a single curse tablet from late Roman Antioch invoking the “secret names” of the Samothracian deities, all suggest some connection between mystery religions and cursing. Two possible explanations are explored: (i) because initiates had special access to divine powers, their curses were thought to be especially powerful; or (ii) because these new discoveries fit two traditional types of defixiones: those placed in or at the graves of those violently killed, like Opheltes, or those placed in sanctuaries of female divinities, like Demeter, whose myths focus on the loss and return of a loved one from Hades.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: MTA KFB támogatási szerződés alapján archiválva
Uncontrolled Keywords: mystery religion, mystery cult, curse tablet, defixio, prayer for justice, burning, melting, lead, lamps, Magna Mater, Mainz, Opheltes, Palaimon, Demeter, Kore, Acrocorinth, Antioch, Samothrace, Dioscuri
Subjects: P Language and Literature / nyelvészet és irodalom > PA Classical philology / klasszika-filológia
Depositing User: László Sallai-Tóth
Date Deposited: 16 Jan 2020 11:18
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2023 15:58
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/104175

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