Párhuzamok és paradoxonok az uráli nyelvű népek populációgenetikai és nyelvi kapcsolatrendszereinek összehasonlítása során

Németh, Endre and Vigh, József (2021) Párhuzamok és paradoxonok az uráli nyelvű népek populációgenetikai és nyelvi kapcsolatrendszereinek összehasonlítása során. ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK, 62. pp. 21-55. ISSN 0003-5440

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Abstract

Haplogroup N is often associated with the spread of Uralic languages in Europe and West Siberia. However, N haplogroup is rather frequent or at least occurs in a non-negligible ratio among other East European, Middle and East Siberian populations as well, like Latvians, Lithuanians, northern Russians, Yakuts, Burjats, Yukaghirs, Chukches, Altaic speaking populations. Some of these genetic relationships are also very interesting from a linguistic point of view, because they involve unexpected linguistic relationships as well. For example, there are some unexpected grammatical and lexical links between Uralic languages and the geographically remote Chukch, Yukaghir and Altaic languages. Until now these phenomena were explained by the foggy Siberian history of these languages. The population genetics provides new possibilities in better understanding these phenomena. Furthermore, we can have a new perspective at the inner structure of the Uralic language family and localization and timing of some linguistic events in the Uralic language family. Altogether it seems there are both surprising parallels and contradictions between the assumed linguistic and demographic processes.

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