Economic impact of dissemination of management strategies for sucking insect pests on transgenic cotton in Punjab, India

Chandi, R. S. and Kumar, V. and Dhawan, A. K. and Saini, S. (2015) Economic impact of dissemination of management strategies for sucking insect pests on transgenic cotton in Punjab, India. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 50 (1). pp. 93-103. ISSN 0238-1249

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Abstract

Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for the management of sucking insect pests were disseminated in 36 villages of three districts of Punjab during 2008 to 2010. Adoption of IPM strategies led to reduction in the population of jassid, whitefly and mealybug in IPM villages. Mean population of jassid was 0.62 and 1.60 nymphs per three leaves, whitefly 1.11 and 2.53 adults per three leaves and mealybug 0.53 and 1.03 per 2.5 cm of central shoot in IPM and non-IPM villages, respectively. Mean population of spiders, chrysoperla, coccinellids and predatory bugs was 0.65, 0.13, 0.15 and 0.04 in IPM villages and 0.29, 0.09, 0.06 and 0.00 per plant in non-IPM villages, respectively. IPM strategies resulted in the 47.69 and 50.56 per cent reduction in number of spray and cost of spray in IPM villages over non-IPM villages. The average cost of cultivation was Rs. 21324 ha⁻¹ in IPM villages, as compared to non-IPM villages (Rs. 23774.67 ha⁻¹). Average seed cotton yield in IPM villages was 2333 kg ha⁻¹ in comparison to non-IPM villages (1959.67 kg ha⁻¹) and average net return in IPM villages was Rs. 57194 ha⁻¹, which was Rs. 15709 more than non-IPM villages.

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