Inheritance study and stable sources of maydis leaf blight (Cochliobolus heterostrophus) resistance in tropical maize germplasm

Kumar, B. and Hooda, K.S. and Gogoi, R. and Kumar, V. and Kumar, S. and Abhishek, A. and Bhati, P. and Sekhar, J.C. and Yathish, K.R. and Singh, V. and Das, A. and Mukri, G. and Varghese, E. and Kaur, H. and Malik, V. and Yadav, O.P. (2016) Inheritance study and stable sources of maydis leaf blight (Cochliobolus heterostrophus) resistance in tropical maize germplasm. Cereal Research Communications, 44 (3). pp. 424-434. ISSN 0133-3720

Preview

Text 0806.44.2016.004.pdf Download (571kB) | Preview

Abstract

Maydis leaf blight (MLB), a serious foliar fungal disease of maize, may cause up to 40% losses in yield. The present studies were undertaken to identify the stable sources of MLB resistance, its inheritance study, and testing of MLB resistance linked markers from diverse background in the Indian adapted tropical maize genotypes. A set of 112 inbred lines were screened under artificially created epiphytotics conditions at three hotspot locations. Analysis across multi-locations revealed significant effects of genotypes and environments, and non-significant effects due to genotypes × environment interaction on disease incidence. A total of 25 inbred lines with stable resistance were identified across multi-locations. Inheritance of resistance was studied in six F₁s and two F₂s of resistant and susceptible parents. The null hypothesis of segregation of resistance and susceptible for mono and digenic ratios in two F₂ populations was rejected by Chi-square test. The non-significant differences among the reciprocal crosses depicted the complete control of nuclear genome for MLB resistance. Partial dominance in F₁s and normal distribution pattern in F₂s of resistant and susceptible parents suggested polygenic nature of MLB resistance. Correlation studies in F₂ populations exhibited significant negative correlation between disease score and days to flowering. Five simple sequence repeats (SSRs) markers, found associated to MLB resistance in different studies were unable to differentiate amongst MLB resistance and susceptible parents in our study. This emphasizes the need of fine mapping for MLB resistance in Indian germplasm. The identified stable sources of resistance and information on inheritance study can be used further in strengthening of resistance breeding against MLB.

Actions (login required)

Edit Item