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Extensive astrocyte synchronization advances neuronal coupling in slow wave activity in vivo

Szabó, Zsolt and Héja, László and Szalay, Gergely and Kékesi, Orsolya and Füredi, András and Szebényi, Kornélia and Orbán, Tamás I. and Kolacsek, Orsolya and Miskolczy, Zsombor and Biczók, László and Rózsa J., Balázs and Sarkadi, Balázs and Kardos, Julianna (2017) Extensive astrocyte synchronization advances neuronal coupling in slow wave activity in vivo. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 7. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Slow wave activity (SWA) is a characteristic brain oscillation in sleep and quiet wakefulness. Although the cell types contributing to SWA genesis are not yet identified, the principal role of neurons in the emergence of this essential cognitive mechanism has not been questioned. To address the possibility of astrocytic involvement in SWA, we used a transgenic rat line expressing a calcium sensitive fluorescent protein in both astrocytes and interneurons and simultaneously imaged astrocytic and neuronal activity in vivo. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, that the astrocyte network display synchronized recurrent activity in vivo coupled to UP states measured by field recording and neuronal calcium imaging. Furthermore, we present evidence that extensive synchronization of the astrocytic network precedes the spatial build-up of neuronal synchronization. The earlier extensive recruitment of astrocytes in the synchronized activity is reinforced by the observation that neurons surrounded by active astrocytes are more likely to join SWA, suggesting causality. Further supporting this notion, we demonstrate that blockade of astrocytic gap junctional communication or inhibition of astrocytic Ca2+ transients reduces the ratio of both astrocytes and neurons involved in SWA. These in vivo findings conclusively suggest a causal role of the astrocytic syncytium in SWA generation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: INTERNEURONS; sleep; HUMAN BRAIN; GABA RELEASE; LESS-THAN-1 HZ; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; Calcium dynamics; NETWORK MECHANISMS; GAP-JUNCTION; tonic inhibition
Subjects: R Medicine / orvostudomány > RC Internal medicine / belgyógyászat > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry / idegkórtan, neurológia, pszichiátria
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 17 Jan 2018 08:54
Last Modified: 17 Jan 2018 08:54
URI: http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/72621

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