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Microbial electrolysis cell platform for simultaneous waste biorefinery and clean electrofuels generation: Current situation, challenges and future perspectives

Zhen, Guangyin and Lu, Xueqin and Kumar, Gopalakrishnan and Bakonyi, Péter and Xu, Kaiqin and Zhao, Youcai (2017) Microbial electrolysis cell platform for simultaneous waste biorefinery and clean electrofuels generation: Current situation, challenges and future perspectives. PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE, 63. pp. 119-145. ISSN 0360-1285

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Abstract

Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) holds the flexible potentials for waste biorefinery, pollutants removal, CO2 capture, and bioelectrosynthesis of clean and renewable electrofuels or valuable chemical commodities, dealing with the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental deterioration issues. Although substantial advances in process design and mechanisms exploration have greatly promoted the development of MEC platform from a concept to a technology, how to virtually utilize it in real-world scenario remains a big challenge. There are numerous technical issues ahead for MEC to be tackled towards up-scaling and real implementations. This review article presents a state-of-the-art overview of the fundamental aspects and the latest breakthrough results and accomplishments obtained from the MEC platform, with a special emphasis on mapping the key extracellular electron transfer (EET) mechanisms between electroactive microorganisms and electrode surface (including i: cells→e−anode; and ii: cathode→e−cells). A unified discussion of different process design: inoculation methods for rapid start-up, role of membranes, modification of cathode materials, cathodic catalysts (i.e. noble, un-noble metal catalysts and biocatalysts) as well as designs and configurations of versatile bioelectrochemical cells, is also involved. Finally, the major challenges and technical problems encountered throughout MEC researches are analyzed, and recommendations and future needs for the virtual utilization of MEC technology in real waste treatment are elaborated. © 2017

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: N1 Funding details: P 16352, JSPS, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science N1 Funding details: JSPS, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science N1 Funding text: The first author of this paper is supported by the Shanghai Pujiang Program (17PJ1402100) (China), the Youth Foundation of East China Normal University (40500- 20101-222001) and the postdoctoral fellowship (ID No. PU 14016) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan). The second author is supported by the postdoctoral fellowship (ID No. P 16352) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan). Péter Bakonyi acknowledges the support received from the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Zhao Youcai gives thanks to the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the financial support (No. 51678459). During the course of the study, we gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with Dr. Takuro Kobayashi (National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan) and Prof. Yu-You Li (Tohoku University, Japan).
Uncontrolled Keywords: Waste biorefinery; Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC); Electrofuels; CO2 capture; Bioelectrosynthesis
Subjects: Q Science / természettudomány > QD Chemistry / kémia
Q Science / természettudomány > QH Natural history / természetrajz > QH301 Biology / biológia
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 24 Sep 2018 12:45
Last Modified: 24 Sep 2018 12:45
URI: http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/85136

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