A new source of resistance in rice against Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and elucidation of its inheritance using phenotypic selections under artificial infestations at seedling and reproductive stages of the crop

Kumar, Harish (2022) A new source of resistance in rice against Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and elucidation of its inheritance using phenotypic selections under artificial infestations at seedling and reproductive stages of the crop. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 50 (1). pp. 137-145. ISSN 0133-3720 (print), 1788-9170 (online)

Text CRC_50_137-145.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (736kB)

Abstract

Genetic resistance in rice through native traits is an important tactic to manage Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Staal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) which is one of the most dreaded pests in the farmer’s field causing serious crop losses. Many sources of resistance, both from cultivated and wild accessions, are known with almost 36 resistance genes mapped to different chromosomes through phenotypic and genotypic selections. A majority of resistance genes identified are effective for BPH biotypes prevailing in Southeast Asia and China. For South Asia, very few BPH resistance genes are effective but without their utilization for the development of commercial hybrids and varieties. A new source of resistance HSPP 6417 has been identified in the present paper, which displayed resistance to 11 populations of BPH collected from different rice ecologies of India. The new source HSPP 6417 had an adverse effect on the population dynamics of BPH by inhibiting the population build-up on the plants. The resistance of HSPP 6417 was equivalent to the only source of resistance in India, G7253 used to develop a commercial rice hybrid AZ8433 DT. On crossing HSPP 6417 with other prolific restorer lines of the commercial hybrids, the major genes were found to control its modes of inheritance. Field trials with F4 generation revealed that resistance was stable with good agronomic performance under infestations. The implications of using such a source of resistance for developing BPH resistant hybrids are discussed in the paper.

Actions (login required)

Edit Item