What Can Privacy Mean in Data-Driven Societies? : The Security Policy Contexts of the Data Management Culture in the People’s Republic of China and the European Union

Lendvai, Tünde and Tóth, András (2023) What Can Privacy Mean in Data-Driven Societies? : The Security Policy Contexts of the Data Management Culture in the People’s Republic of China and the European Union. ACADEMIC AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN MILITARY AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 22 (1). pp. 115-132. ISSN 2498-5392 (print), 2786-0744 (online)

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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to present the basis for building trust within the European Union, through which the authors illustrate the importance of the protection of personal data as a fundamental requirement in both the EU and its Member States’ legal environments. In addition, the authors have examined the Chinese Social Credit System, which by its design and operation is not primarily focused on building trust and is therefore not the most appropriate solution for building trust. The authors conducted a SWOT analysis comparing the EU and Chinese principles to achieve their objectives. They also conducted interviews with people who have personal experience with the Chinese credit point system. Based on the results obtained, they sought to justify their basic hypothesis that this type of credit system could not be applied within the EU.

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