Event shapes and azimuthal correlations in Z + jets events in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV

Chatrchyan, S. and Khachatryan, V. and Sirunyan, A. M. and Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. and Aguilo, E. and Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. and Ero, J. and Fabjan, C. and Fried, M. and Fruhwirth, R. and Ghete, V. M. and Hormann, N. and Hrubec, J. and Jeitler, M. and Kiesenhofer, W. and Knunz, V. and Krammer, M. and Kratschmer, I. and Liko, D. and Mikulec, I. and Pernicka, M. and Rabady, D. and Rahbaran, B. and Rohringer, C. and Rohringer, H. and Schofbeck, R. and Strauss, J. and Taurok, A. and Bencze, György and Hajdu, Csaba and Hidas, Pál and Horváth, Dezső and Siklér, Ferenc and Veszprémi, Viktor and Vesztergombi, György and Zsigmond, Anna Júlia and Molnár, József and Pálinkás, József and Karancsi, János and Raics, Péter and Trócsányi, Zoltán and Ujvári, Balázs and Veres, Gábor and Krajczár, Krisztián (2013) Event shapes and azimuthal correlations in Z + jets events in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV. PHYSICS LETTERS B, 722 (4-5). pp. 238-261. ISSN 0370-2693

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Abstract

Measurements of event shapes and azimuthal correlations are presented for events where a Z boson is produced in association with jets in proton-proton collisions. The data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC at √ s = 7 TeV correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb−1 . The analysis provides a test of predictions from perturbative QCD for a process that represents a substantial background to many physics channels. Results are presented as a function of jet multiplicity, for inclusive Z boson production and for Z bosons with transverse momenta greater than 150 GeV, and compared to predictions from Monte Carlo event generators that include leadingorder multiparton matrix-element (with up to four hard partons in the final state) and next-to-leading-order simulations of Z + 1-jet events. The experimental results are corrected for detector effects, and can be compared directly with other QCD models.

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