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Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Sciences Revolution or Invasion? Part II

Lontai, Márton and Pamjav, Horolma and Petrétei, Dávid (2024) Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Sciences Revolution or Invasion? Part II. BELÜGYI SZEMLE / ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS: A BELÜGYMINISZTÉRIUM SZAKMAI TUDOMÁNYOS FOLYÓIRATA (2010-), 72 (8). pp. 1513-1525. ISSN 2062-9494

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Abstract

Aim: The study is on the emerging role of artificial intelligence in the forensic sciences. After clarifying the basic concepts and a brief historical overview, the possibilities of using AI in various forensic fields are discussed: genetics, pattern recognition, chemistry, toxicology, anthropology, forensic medicine, and scene reconstruction.Methodology: The study synthesises several recently published international papers.Findings: The penetration of the application of artificial intelligence into some fields of science is undoubtedly an ongoing process. Most of the varied forensic fields also cannot avoid this development. Analysing large databases unmanageable with traditional methods, pattern recognition, and machine learning can all be important tools for forensic science. However, an important conclusion is that AI is a supporter of human expert work, not a substitute.Value: In the field of forensic sciences, no such detailed summary article has been published in Hungarian so far.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: artificial intelligence, forensic science, genetics, anthropology
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation / földrajz, antropológia, kikapcsolódás > GN Anthropology / embertan, fizikai antropológia
H Social Sciences / társadalomtudományok > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare / szociálpatológia, segélyezés > HV6001-HV6030 Criminology / kriminalisztika
Q Science / természettudomány > QH Natural history / természetrajz > QH426 Genetics / genetika, örökléstan
R Medicine / orvostudomány > RA Public aspects of medicine / orvostudomány társadalmi szerepe > RA1001 Forensic Medicine. Medical jurisprudence. Legal medicine / igazságügyi-, törvényszéki orvostan
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2024 07:11
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2024 07:11
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/202577

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