Suckler-cow and sheep farming in global comparison – production systems and economics

Deblitz, Claus (2024) Suckler-cow and sheep farming in global comparison – production systems and economics. STUDIES IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, 126 (1). pp. 36-42. ISSN 1418-2106 (print); 2063-0476 (online)

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Abstract

Farm-level benchmarking and comparative analysis provide a basis for orientation on national, regional and global level. In the agri benchmark global network, we compare beef and sheep farms (as well as other branches) from more than 30 countries. In a partnership approach with researchers, producers and local experts, we collect and validated farm-level data using a standard operating procedure and a farm-level simulation model. In cow-calf farms, winter housing is associated with higher live weight production. Profitability is mainly driven by weaner prices and their variation and to a lesser extent by costs. In the EU, government payments play a crucial role in determining profitability. In sheep farming, performance and economic framework conditions differ across production systems and countries. Sheep profitability shows large variations with higher profits being achieved outside of Europe. The global outlook for beef and sheep production remains positive, with declining numbers in Europe and challenges related to workforce and environmental regulations.

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