Examining the factor structure of the Fraboni scale of ageism among students in the Austrian–Hungarian border region

Takács-Pakai, Dorottya and Obádovics, Csilla (2024) Examining the factor structure of the Fraboni scale of ageism among students in the Austrian–Hungarian border region. HUNGARIAN STATISTICAL REVIEW, 7 (2). pp. 76-92. ISSN 2630-9130

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Abstract

The ageing population poses notable challenges, including the rise of ageism-stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination based on chronological age. Ageism can negatively influence the well-being of individuals across all age groups, particularly the elderly, and can disrupt social integration. Reliable and comprehensive assessment tools are essential to effectively address and measure ageism. The Fraboni scale of ageism (FSA) is a widely recognised instrument that assesses ageism through a multi-dimensional framework, making it a valuable tool for research in this area. This study investigated the factor structure of the scale of ageism among students in the Austrian–Hungarian border region using data collected through an online survey. The analysis revealed a clear factor structure that elucidated the dimensions of ageism in this specific geographical context. This study highlights the ability of FSA to capture the complexities of ageism in the region and supports its application in comparative international studies. Keywords: ageism, factor structure, Fraboni scale of ageism, country-specific differences

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