Impact of refugee influx on effectiveness of Kenya’s counterterrorism : a case study of Dadaab sub-county

Galgallo, Abagaro (2024) Impact of refugee influx on effectiveness of Kenya’s counterterrorism : a case study of Dadaab sub-county. GRADUS, 11 (3). ISSN 2064-8014

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of refugee influx on the effectiveness of Kenya's counterterrorism efforts in the Dadaab Sub-County. The study utilized a mixed-methods research design integrating quantitative data from 156 respondents and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with security officers, government officials, NGO workers, and community members. The findings indicate that 70.5% of respondents believe the refugee influx negatively impacts counterterrorism measures, with 87% highlighting exacerbated security challenges and 79% citing coordination issues as significant limitations. Additionally, 84% of respondents recognize the importance of international support in enhancing counterterrorism efforts. The study aligns with Security Studies Theory, Realism in International Relations, and Migration and Refugee Studies Theory, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of security threats, state sovereignty, and the socio-economic implications of refugee movements. The study findings indicate the necessity for more robust security measures, better coordination, and socio-economic interventions to address these challenges. The study provides actionable recommendations for improving Kenya's counterterrorism strategies. It suggests areas for future research on the long-term impacts of refugee influx and the effectiveness of various counterterrorism strategies.

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