The Role of Geoparks in Sustainable Tourism Development : A Case Study Approach

Kálmán, Botond Géza and Dávid, Lóránt Dénes and Malatyinszki, Szilárd (2024) The Role of Geoparks in Sustainable Tourism Development : A Case Study Approach. GEOJOURNAL OF TOURISM AND GEOSITES, 17 (4spl). pp. 572-586. ISSN 2065-1198

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Abstract

Aim: This study aims to explore the role of geoheritage in sustainable tourism development by integrating geosites into tourism planning and analyzing their impact on local economies, environmental conservation, and community well-being. Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Case studies from Azores Geopark, Jeju Island Geopark, and Marble Arch Caves Geopark were selected to evaluate the socio-economic and environmental impacts of geoheritage-based tourism. Results and discussions: The results indicate that geoheritage-based tourism significantly contributes to economic growth and environmental conservation, particularly when supported by strong community involvement and infrastructure development. Statistical analyses revealed positive correlations between visitor numbers and economic benefits, as well as between community engagement and conservation outcomes.. Conclusions: Geoheritage-based tourism promotes sustainable development by balancing economic, environmental, and social dimensions. The findings suggest that successful tourism management requires careful planning, infrastructure investment, and active community participation.

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