Scherübl, Zoltán and Kocsis, Mátyás and Elalaily, Tosson and Kupás, Lőrinc and Berke, Martin and Fülöp, Gergő and Kanne, Thomas and Berggren, Karl K. and Nygård, Jesper and Csonka, Szabolcs and Makk, Péter (2025) Multimode Operation of a Superconducting Nanowire Switch in the Nanosecond Regime. ACS NANO, 19 (32). pp. 29207-29215. ISSN 1936-0851
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Abstract
Superconducting circuits are promising candidates for future computational architectures; however, practical applications require fast operation. Here, we demonstrate fast, gate-based switching of an Al nanowire-based superconducting switch in time-domain experiments. We apply voltage pulses to the gate while monitoring the microwave transmission of the device. Utilizing the usual leakage-based operation, these measurements yield a fast, 1−2 ns switching time to the normal state, possibly limited by the bandwidth of our setup, and a 15−20 ns delay in the normal to superconducting transition. However, having a significant capacitance between the gate and the device allows for a different operation, where the displacement current, induced by the fast gate pulses, drives the transition. The switching from superconducting to the normal state yields a similar fast time scale, while in the opposite direction the switching is significantly faster (4−6 ns) than the leakage-based operation, which may be further improved by a better thermal design. The measured short time scales and the displacement current-based switching operation will be important for future fast and low-power-consumption applications.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Additional Information: | Funding Agency and Grant Number: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme [964398]; EU's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [101115315]; EIC Pathfinder Challenge; European Research Council ERC; Novo Nordisk Foundation SolidQ [CA21144]; COST Action [K138433]; OTKA; Ministry of Culture and Innovation [2022-2.1.1-NL-2022-00004]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office within the Quantum Information National Laboratory of Hungary [EKOP-24-3-BME-162, EKOP-24-4-II-BME-95]; Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; University Research Scholarship Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund; Carlsberg Foundation [101]; Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF) Funding text: This work was funded by the EU's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant SuperGate network (964398), the EIC Pathfinder Challenge grant QuKiT (101115315), the European Research Council ERC project Twistrain, Novo Nordisk Foundation SolidQ, the COST Action CA21144 (SUPERQUMAT), and OTKA K138433. This research was supported by the Ministry of Culture and Innovation and the National Research, Development and Innovation Office within the Quantum Information National Laboratory of Hungary (Grant No. 2022-2.1.1-NL-2022-00004). This paper was supported by the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, by the EKOP-24-3-BME-162 and EKOP-24-4-II-BME-95 University Research Scholarship Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, and by the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF 101). |
| Subjects: | Q Science / természettudomány > QC Physics / fizika > QC173.4 Material science / anyagtudomány T Technology / alkalmazott, műszaki tudományok > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) / általános mérnöki tudományok |
| SWORD Depositor: | MTMT SWORD |
| Depositing User: | MTMT SWORD |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Sep 2025 09:14 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Sep 2025 09:14 |
| URI: | https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/223186 |
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