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Thiolation and PEGylation of silicon carbide nanoparticles

Rózsa, Péter and Homokiné Krafcsik, Olga and Czigány, Zsolt and Lenk, Sándor and Beke, Dávid and Gali, Ádám (2025) Thiolation and PEGylation of silicon carbide nanoparticles. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY, 16. No.-102337. ISSN 2211-7156

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Abstract

In this study, we implement thiol termination on the surface of few-nanometer-sized silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles (NPs) to enable further applications, such as fluorescent biomarkers. Various spectroscopic techniques are employed to monitor the effectiveness of the surface treatment. A thiol-Michael addition reaction is performed by conjugating 4-arm PEGmaleimide molecules to the thiol groups of SiC NPs, further demonstrating the reactivity of thiol-terminated SiC NPs, which also acts as a protection layer against oxidation. These fluorescent thiolated SiC NPs, both with and without conjugated molecules, are directly applicable as bioinert probes. Since SiC NPs can potentially host room-temperature fluorescent defect quantum bits, our results are an important step to realize a bioinert, ultrasmall quantum sensor bioagents, which may open new avenues in biotechnology.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This study was supported by the Quantum Information National Laboratory sponsored by National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary (NKFIH) Grant No. 2022–2.1.1-NL-2022-00004 for the XPS and AFM investigations. The materials preparation was supported by the Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary from NKFIH, financed under the TKP2021-NVA funding scheme (Project no. TKP2021-NVA-04). The HRTEM investigation was supported by the grant no. VEKOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00002 of the European Structural and Investment Funds. S. L. was supported by the Bolyai János Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and by the NKFIH grant ÚNKP-23-5-BME-448. The research reported in this paper and carried out at Wigner Research Centre for Physics is supported by the infrastructure of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Silicon carbide, Nanoparticle, Thiol termination, Thiol-Michael addition, Maleimide-PEG
Subjects: Q Science / természettudomány > QC Physics / fizika > QC173.4 Material science / anyagtudomány
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2025 11:30
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2025 11:30
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/223501

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