Comfort, Shame, and Innovation: An Investigation into the Redefinition of the Gynecological Speculum in the 21st Century - A Contribution to a Feminist-Inspired Redefinition of MedTech

Juretko, Victoria (2024) Comfort, Shame, and Innovation: An Investigation into the Redefinition of the Gynecological Speculum in the 21st Century - A Contribution to a Feminist-Inspired Redefinition of MedTech. In: P/References of Design. Cumulus conference proceedings series, 1 . Cumulus Association, Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design Budapest, Budapest, pp. 1541-1560. ISBN 978-952-7549-02-5

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Abstract

The history of the speculum is primarily characterized by the stigmatization of the female body and unethical behavior towards people with vaginas. Despite its long history of use in gynaecology, routine examination with this instrument remains uncomfortable for many patients. This paper takes a feminist perspective to open up new approaches to design in medical settings. It examines the influence of social gender on the perception of individuals and the role of gender stereotypes. Through an analysis of medical, sociological and bioethical texts as well as surveys and interviews with patients and professionals, the need for a redesign of the speculum is highlighted. A market analysis and comparison with other concepts show realistic possibilities for a redesign. The results emphasize the increasing importance of comfort for patients in medical examinations and also show that changes in this area must be achieved not only through new products, but also through structural changes.

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