From Cabinets of Curiosities to Design Research Labs?: How to Reimagine Natural History Museums Through Design in Times of Ecological Crisis

Harles, Lynn (2024) From Cabinets of Curiosities to Design Research Labs?: How to Reimagine Natural History Museums Through Design in Times of Ecological Crisis. In: P/References of Design. Cumulus conference proceedings series, 1 . Cumulus Association, Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design Budapest, Budapest, pp. 1747-1762. ISBN 978-952-7549-03-5

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Abstract

This abstract delves into the overlooked realm of design practices within the context of the evolving roles of natural history museums in times of social and ecological crisis. Natural History Museums (NHMs) have evolved from mere cabinets of curiosities to vital institutions for interdisciplinary research and education. However, faced with the urgent challenges of the climate crisis, NHMs must question their traditional exhibition spaces and their anthropocentric roles against the backdrop of biodiversity loss, invasive species and changing climates. This study explores NHMs' complex historical roots and their need to overcome oppressive, colonial, and anthropocentric perspectives on nature. It is considering the design discipline as a stakeholder in reshaping NHMs for climate action and formulates the hypothetical question: "What if NHMs are understood as Design Research Labs for eco-social transition?" This inquiry lays the groundwork for speculative scenarios that explore the transformative potential of design and NHMs. The paper advocates for NHMs to embrace a pluriverse and more-than-human understanding of nature and become playgrounds for co-creative socio ecological transitions. The study uses the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin as an illustrative example, highlighting innovative initiatives and collaborations but acknowledging challenges in translating visions into reality. A central focus is on redefining NHMs as places for design-driven democracy, emphasizing the role of design in socio-ecological transformations. The paper discusses the potentials of design for sustainable transitions, highlighting current developments and the role of Design Research Labs as interfaces for NHMs. The study concludes by calling for NHMs to leverage the untapped potential of Design Research Labs, offering a pathway for NHMs to become catalysts for eco-social transitions.

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