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Recent insights into spatial and temporal changes of aridity in the region of southern and eastern Serbia

Gocic, Milena and Ivanovic, Marko and Milentijevic, Nikola and Zivkovic, Jelena and Miletic, Milan (2025) Recent insights into spatial and temporal changes of aridity in the region of southern and eastern Serbia. IDŐJÁRÁS / QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE HUNGARIAN METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE, 129 (4). pp. 465-484. ISSN 0324-6329

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Abstract

This study investigated the spatial and temporal distribution of aridity indices to determine climatic conditions in regions of southern and eastern Serbia in the period 1961-2022. We used the mean monthly and annual air temperature and precipitation data obtained from nine meteorological stations in the study area. Three indices were used to quantify aridity: the de Martonne aridity index, the Emberger index and the Pinna combinative index. Calculations are carried out on an annual scale for all the indices mentioned. The results show large territorial differences in the de Martonne aridity index, which distinguishes between two climate types on an annual basis. The Emberger index is characterized by humid climate types for all meteorological stations in the area. The Pinna combinative index also indicates humid conditions in the entire area, although the annual values of the index vary considerably. There was no change in the trend of aridity in the study area during the period of investigation. The spatial distribution was determined via the inverse distance weighting interpolated method. The Mann-Kendall test indicated that the aridity trends at all the meteorological stations were not statistically significant.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TRENDS; spatial analysis; aridity indices; region of Serbia;
Subjects: Q Science / természettudomány > QE Geology / földtudományok > QE04 Meteorology / meteorológia
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2026 14:29
Last Modified: 08 Jan 2026 14:29
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/231702

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