Overview of Human Rights Protection in Slovakia: Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights

Szinek-Csütörtöki, Hajnalka (2025) Overview of Human Rights Protection in Slovakia: Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights. EUROPEAN INTEGRATION STUDIES, 21 (2). pp. 465-499. ISSN 1588-6735

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Abstract

The protection of human rights has become a cornerstone of modern society, shaping both national and international legal frameworks. In Europe, the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) serves as a crucial instrument for safeguarding fundamental rights and freedoms. Since gaining independence in 1993, Slovakia has undergone significant transformations in its legal and political systems, gradually integrating international human rights standards. This country report aims to provide a contextual introduction to the historical development of human rights in Slovakia and the implementation of the ECHR, while also addressing key law-making processes. Furthermore, it explores human rights protection at the national level and the relationship of Slovakia with the Council of Europe. By analysing key legal developments and landmark cases, this study evaluates Slovakia’s achievements and continuing challenges in protecting fundamental rights, providing insights into the future direction of human rights within the broader context of its obligations under the ECHR.

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