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Fiscal and monetary drivers of inflation in the European Union: A comparative analysis of old and post-socialist countries

Kjosevski, Jordan and Petkovski, Mihail and Simeonovski, Kiril (2025) Fiscal and monetary drivers of inflation in the European Union: A comparative analysis of old and post-socialist countries. ACTA OECONOMICA, 75 (4). pp. 519-540. ISSN 0001-6373

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Abstract

This study analyses the fiscal and monetary determinants of inflation in 27 European Union (EU) member states between 2010 and 2023, with a comparative focus on “old” (primarily Western European) and “post-socialist” (mostly Eastern European) members. A dynamic panel estimation based on the System Generalised Method of Moments (System GMM) is employed to address endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity. Key macroeconomic variables considered include wages, unemployment, interest rates, exchange rates, government spending, tax revenues, trade openness, and government debt growth.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: inflation; anti-inflation policy; monetary policy; fiscal policy; instruments of monetary policy; EU member states
Subjects: H Social Sciences / társadalomtudományok > HB Economic Theory / közgazdaságtudomány
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 03 Feb 2026 15:59
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2026 15:59
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/233250

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