A Hanság tölgy-kőris-szil ligetei (Pimpinello majoris-Ulmetum)

Kevey, Balázs (2025) A Hanság tölgy-kőris-szil ligetei (Pimpinello majoris-Ulmetum). NATURA SOMOGYIENSIS (46). pp. 57-98. ISSN 1587-1908 (nyomtatott); 2062-9990 (online)

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Abstract

This study presents the association relationships of the oak-ash-elm grove forests (Pimpinello majoris-Ulmetum Kevey in Borhidi – Kevey 1966) of the Hanság in the northwestern part of Hungary basedon 50 + 35 coenological records. We are dealing with an azonal association moderately influenced by groundwater. Some submontane elements are noticeable in their stands, which are generally rare in the Great Plain. Fagetalia elements are particularly common: Actaea spicata, Aegopodium podagraria, Allium ursinum, Anemone ranunculoides, Arum maculatum, Arum orientale, Circaea lutetiana, Corydalis cava, Epipactis helleborine agg., Gagea lutea, Galanthus nivalis, Galeobdolon luteum, Galium odoratum, Hedera helix, Lathraea squamaria, Salvia glutinosa, Sanicula europaea, Listera ovata, Moehringia trinervia, Myosotis sparsiflora, Paris quadrifolia, Polygonatum multiflorum, Pulmonaria officinalis, Scilla vindobonensis, Stachys sylvatica, Ulmus glabra, Vinca minor, Viola reichenbachiana, etc. These plants are probably remnants of the once cooler, more rainy and more balanced climate of the “Beech I Age” (from 2500 BC to 800 BC).

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