Sustainable Animal Welfare: A 21st Century Imperative and Transnational Legal Considerations, with Emphasis on Hungary

Paulovics, Anita and Vetter, Szilvia (2025) Sustainable Animal Welfare: A 21st Century Imperative and Transnational Legal Considerations, with Emphasis on Hungary. EUROPEAN INTEGRATION STUDIES, 21 (1 spec). pp. 389-405. ISSN 1588-6735

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Abstract

In the 21st century, Sustainable Animal Protection (SAP) has emerged as a critical imperative, intertwining ethical, environmental, and legal considerations. This article explores the multifaceted nature of SAP, with a focus on its potential legal dimensions within Hungary. SAP extends beyond mere humane treatment, encompassing broader sustainability goals, such as environmental preservation and economic viability. The legal landscape governing animal welfare is complex, requiring a delicate balance between advancing animal welfare and addressing economic interests. International conventions and supranational legislation guide in promoting sustainable practices, emphasizing the importance of transnational cooperation. However, further legal research is needed to address critical areas such as legal harmonization, enforcement mechanisms, public participation, and stakeholder capacity-building. By aligning national legislation with EU standards, participating in international agreements, the appointment of dedicated officials, and the establishment of advisory bodies, Hungary contributes to global efforts in sustainable animal welfare. However, challenges remain in translating legal frameworks into effective action, particularly in enforcement and public commitment. Moving forward, prioritizing SAP within policy agendas and fostering collaboration across sectors and borders will be essential to ensure the well-being of animals while advancing sustainability goals in the 21st century. By integrating sustainability principles into all aspects of animal protection, investing in research and education, and promoting responsible animalkeeping practices, nations can work collaboratively to achieve a more sustainable future for both animals and humans.

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