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Side-by-side high-temperature accident performance of ATF and conventional claddings in the CODEX-ATF experiment

Vér, Nóra and Farkas, Róbert and Bürger, Berta and Pintérné Csordás, Anna and Novotny, Tamás and Perez-Feró, Erzsébet and Szabó, P. and Illés, Levente and Kovács, Zoltán and Cinger, D. and Ševeček, M. and Hózer, Zoltán (2026) Side-by-side high-temperature accident performance of ATF and conventional claddings in the CODEX-ATF experiment. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 450. ISSN 0029-5493

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Abstract

The CODEX-ATF integral bundle test was conducted within the framework of the IAEA Testing and Simulation for Advanced Technology and Accident Tolerant Fuels (ATF-TS) project at the CODEX (COre Degradation Experiment) facility in Hungary. The electrically heated seven-rod bundle consisted of four Cr-coated and three uncoated Zr alloy cladding tubes, enabling a direct comparison of their behavior under high-temperature accident conditions. The experiment primarily aimed to investigate fuel failure and degradation mechanisms. ◦ During the test, several rods exhibited ballooning and burst phenomena. The maximum temperature exceeded 1600 C. The transient was terminated by a bottom-up water quench. The total hydrogen generation was approximately 3 g, indicating substantial oxidation of the zirconium-based components. Intensive Zr-Cr eutectic interaction was observed in the hottest region of the bundle on the Cr-coated claddings. Post-test examinations revealed pronounced deformation and failure in both coated and uncoated claddings.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Accident tolerant fuel High temperature reactor accidents Cr-coated Zr alloy claddings Oxidation Ballooning and burst Cr-Zr eutectic
Subjects: T Technology / alkalmazott, műszaki tudományok > T2 Technology (General) / műszaki tudományok általában
T Technology / alkalmazott, műszaki tudományok > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering / elektrotechnika, elektronika, atomtechnika
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 24 Feb 2026 13:41
Last Modified: 24 Feb 2026 13:41
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/234987

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