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South Asia’s Youth Elections: Why Gen Z Power Won in Nepal, Lost in Bangladesh

Trembeczki, Zsolt (2026) South Asia’s Youth Elections: Why Gen Z Power Won in Nepal, Lost in Bangladesh. MKI ELEMZÉSEK. ISSN 2063-9244

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Abstract

Nepal’s snap election on March 5, 2026, is the clearest case yet of a South Asian “protest cycle” turning into a governing mandate, not merely a reset of coalition arithmetic. This stands in stark contrast with this year’s other widely watched South Asian “Gen Z-inspired” contest, Bangladesh’s February election, where a historically established “traditional party” returned to power, and the flagship youth force won only a token parliamentary foothold. This contrast highlights the difficulty of channeling youth movement energy into electoral viability—but also proves its power when paired with serious constituency-level ground game and disciplined national organization. While Nepal’s establishment parties can all be considered either pro-India or pro-China, the victorious RSP party rejects such alignments—that said, delicate balancing between Nepal’s two neighbors will remain a fundamental feature in Kathmandu’s foreign policy. From a European perspective, the downstream effects of the new Nepalese government’s success or failure will be felt chiefly through long-distance migration patterns: Nepalese guest workers, whose remittances are a key pillar of the Himalayan country’s economy, are an important component of the labor migration influx in multiple eastern Central European countries, including Poland, Romania, and Hungary.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: J Political Science / politológia > JA Political science (General) / politológia általában
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 10:05
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 10:05
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/239902

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