Propolis: Research, Apitherapy and Clinical Applications

Sforcin, José Maurício (2026) Propolis: Research, Apitherapy and Clinical Applications. APIS, 3 (1). pp. 38-41. ISSN 3058-0382

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Abstract

BackgroundThe literature shows that propolis has been widely used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and wound healing for centuries.ObjectiveThe aim of this paper is to present the key findings from in vitro and in vivo assays, as well as clinical trials, involving propolis.MethodsPublications related to research conducted in vitro using different cell cultures, and in vivo using mice and other experimental animals, were examined. Clinical trials involving propolis were also analysed.ResultsLiterature revealed the significant antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects of propolis, either on its own or when combined with medicines, indicating its efficiency and usefulness. The pharmacological activities of propolis demonstrate its potential as an adjuvant or alternative to conventional drugs, either on its own or in combination with drugs commonly used to treat various diseases.ConclusionThe in vitro and in vivo assays allowed for the conducting of clinical trials, which confirmed the benefits of propolis for human health.

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