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System Rigidity: A Comprehensive Approach to Enhancing Power System Stability

Vokony, István (2026) System Rigidity: A Comprehensive Approach to Enhancing Power System Stability. RENEWABLE ENERGY ENVIRONMENT AND POWER QUALITY JOURNAL, 26. pp. 521-526. ISSN 3020-531X

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Abstract

The shift toward renewable-dominated power systems has significantly reduced inertia, challenging traditional stability metrics. This paper introduces system rigidity as a unified measure capturing frequency, voltage, and angle stability in lowinertia grids. A Rigidity Response Threshold (RRT) is defined as the maximum disturbance a system can endure without instability, derived using a Lyapunov-based framework. Validation through field tests on the Fót microgrid – including pump motor switching and PV disconnection – confirms that system rigidity aligns with known stability boundaries and outperforms inertia- or RoCoFbased indicators in sensitivity. The proposed rigidity metric and RRT offer operators a holistic tool to assess and enhance stability, supporting the deployment of synthetic inertia, fast frequency response, and advanced control strategies for future resilient power systems.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: frequency stability, low-inertia systems, renewable energy integration, synthetic inertia, system rigidity
Subjects: T Technology / alkalmazott, műszaki tudományok > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering / elektrotechnika, elektronika, atomtechnika
Depositing User: dr István Vokony
Date Deposited: 17 Sep 2026 08:29
Last Modified: 17 Sep 2026 08:29
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/246491

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