Balcony structures

Horn, Valéria (2011) Balcony structures. Pollack Periodica, 6 (2). pp. 115-130. ISSN 1788-1994

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Abstract

Balconies and loggias have an important role in the formation of façades. This article gives a historical survey from the medieval closed balconies to the 20th century’s structures. During developing balconies several structural alternatives have come into existance from the most simple stone consoled balcony to the pillared one, from the rigid triangle console to the reinforced concrete slabs. Stresses of the balconies and their designation principles are outlined as well. Two basic problems emerge in the design of balconies: water drainage and thermal bridges. This article deals with solving these problems.From the aspects of façade design and energetics the lightweight balcony structures may take an important role. The article reviews the main types of the mounted balconies. It takes into account the benefits and drawbacks of glassed balconies.The current reconstruction measures serve the energetic optimization of the building but architectural aspects must also be expressed. The article shows application recommendations for the lightweight hung balcony structure. The design recommendation of the hung balconies has several benefits. The post-construction balcony addition offers a good opportunity for increasing the practical value of the flat and to recharacterize the façade. With their layout and claim for diversity they can take a fair role in the reconstruction of the residential quarters.

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