Advances in Radiative Capture Studies at LUNA with a Segmented BGO Detector

Skowronski, J. and Gesuè, R. M. and Boeltzig, A. and Ciani, G. F. and Piatti, D. and Csedreki, L. and Elekes, Z. and Fülöp, Zs. and Gyürky, Gy. and Lugaro, M. and Szücs, T. (2023) Advances in Radiative Capture Studies at LUNA with a Segmented BGO Detector. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G : NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS, 50 (4). No.-045201. ISSN 0954-3899 (print); 1361-6471 (online)

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Abstract

Studies of charged-particle reactions for low-energy nuclear astrophysics require high sensitivity, which can be achieved by means of detection setups with high efficiency and low backgrounds, to obtain precise measurements in the energy region of interest for stellar scenarios. High-efficiency total absorption spectroscopy is an established and powerful tool for studying radiative capture reactions, particularly if combined with the cosmic background reduction by several orders of magnitude obtained at the Laboratory for Underground Nuclear Astrophysics (LUNA). We present recent improvements in the detection setup with the Bismuth Germanium Oxide (BGO) detector at LUNA, aiming to reduce high-energy backgrounds and increase the summing detection efficiency. The new design results in enhanced sensitivity of the BGO setup, as we demonstrate and discuss in the context of the first direct measurement of the 65 keV resonance (E x = 5672 keV) of the 17 O(p, γ) 18 F reaction. Moreover, we show two applications of the BGO detector, which exploit its segmentation. In the case of complex γ -ray cascades, e.g. the de-excitation of E x = 5672 keV in 18 F, the BGO segmentation allows to identify and suppress the beam-induced background signals that mimic the sum peak of interest. We demonstrate another new application for such a detector in form of in situ activation measurements of a reaction with β + unstable product nuclei, e.g. the 14 N(p, γ) 15 O reaction.

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