Search for signatures of dust in the Pluto–Charon system using Herschel/PACS observations

Marton, Gábor and Kiss, Csaba and Balog, Zoltán and Lellouch, E. and Verebélyi, Erika (2015) Search for signatures of dust in the Pluto–Charon system using Herschel/PACS observations. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 579. ISSN 0004-6361

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Abstract

In this letter we explore the environment of Pluto and Charon in the far infrared with the main aim to identify the signs of any possible dust ring, should it exist in the system. Our study is based on observations performed at 70μm with the PACS instrument onboard the Herschel Space Observatory at 9 epochs between March 14 and 19, 2012. The far-infrared images of the Pluto-Charon system are compared to those of the point spread function (PSF) reference quasar 3C454.3. The deviation between the observed Pluto–Charon and reference PSFs are less then 1σ indicating that clear evidence for an extended dust ring around the system was not found. Our method is capable of detecting a hypothetical ring with a total flux of ∼3.3 mJy at a distance of ∼153 000 km (∼8.2 Pluto–Charon distances) from the system barycentre. We place upper limits on the total disk mass and on the column density in a reasonable disk configuration and analyse the hazard during the flyby of NASAs New Horizons in July 2015. This realistic model configuration predicts a column density of 8.7×10−10 g cm−2 along the path of the probe and an impactor mass of 8.7×10−5 g.

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