Cd-Fe interactions: comparison of the effects of iron deficiency and cadmium on growth and photosynthetic performance in poplar

Sárvári, Éva and Gáspár, L. and Solti, Á. and Mészáros, Ilona and Záray, Gy. and Fodor, F. (2010) Cd-Fe interactions: comparison of the effects of iron deficiency and cadmium on growth and photosynthetic performance in poplar. Acta Biologica Hungarica, 61 (Supple). pp. 136-148. ISSN 0236-5383

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Abstract

To check the importance of Cd-induced iron deficiency in Cd stress, symptoms of Cd stress were compared with those of iron deficiency or the combination of these two stresses. Poplar plants grown in hydroponics with Fe-EDTA (e) or Fe-citrate (c) up to four-leaf stage were treated for two weeks either by the withdrawal of iron (Fedef), or supplying 10 µM Cd(NO3)2 in the presence (Cad) or absence of an iron source (Fedef+Cad). Cadmium and iron content of leaves developing under the stress was in the order of cCad>eCad>cFedef+Cad and cCad≈eFedef≈cFedef+Cad<eCad<cFedef, respectively. Growth inhibition was much stronger in Cad than Fedef plants. The inhibitory effects on CO2 fixation, maximal and actual efficiency of PSII, chlorophyll synthesis, as well as the stimulation of the accumulation of violaxanthin cycle components and increase in non-photochemical quenching were the strongest in cFedef+Cad plants, otherwise these parameters changed parallel to the iron deficiency of leaves. Tendency of changes in thylakoid composition were similar under Cad treatments and strong iron deficiency: particularly PSI and LHCII decreased. Therefore, the development of the photosynthetic apparatus under Cd stress was mainly influenced by the Cd-induced strong iron deficiency, while leaf growth was affected primarily by the presence of Cd.

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