The Ancient Genres of Verbal Art : Simple Forms and Instinctive Manifestations

Balázs, Géza (2022) The Ancient Genres of Verbal Art : Simple Forms and Instinctive Manifestations. URANIA: INTERDISCIPLINARY ACADEMIC JOURNAL : THEATRE, CINEMATOGRAPHY, MEDIA, 2 (1). pp. 6-27. ISSN 2786-3263 (Print), 2939-5305 (Online)

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Abstract

According to fundamental scientific principles, simple forms develop into complex ones, with the rare exception of regression. In metaphysics, however, evolution and involution are seen as being in unity, with complex forms developing into simple ones. At any rate (as far as we can see into the past), we might presume basic elementary, primary, simple, artistic, and linguistic typological forms that can be linked with basic cognitive forms. According to art theory, in the beginning there was ancient syncretism, which was dominated by undivided liquid ancient forms. Psychoanalysts and myth researchers speak of ancient language, ancient picture language. Folklorists list blessings, curses, and oaths, as well as work songs, among the primary genres. I present three basic genres as an example: cradle songs, dance words and laments. Their common characteristics are sung lyrics and speech-like melodies (parlando). Further instinctive behaviours that receive little attention include: outbursts, impulsive shouting, cursing, mumbling, sighing, pleading, and prayer, as well as sexual intercourse, giving birth, euphoric speech (under the influence of alcohol or narcotics), aphasia, and speech degraded by old age. Instinctiveness is clearly reflected by rhythmic counting or scribbling.

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