Fonó és Kisgyalán községek népi építészete, az istállók rendeltetésének változása = Folk architecture and changes in function of stables in Fonó and Kisgyalán villages

Lanszkiné Széles, Gabriella and Lanszki, József (2014) Fonó és Kisgyalán községek népi építészete, az istállók rendeltetésének változása = Folk architecture and changes in function of stables in Fonó and Kisgyalán villages. A KAPOSVÁRI RIPPL-RÓNAI MÚZEUM KÖZLEMÉNYEI (3). pp. 247-256. ISSN 2064-1966 (nyomtatott); 2631-0376 (elektronikus)

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the folk architecture of two neighbouring villages in Outer-Somogy; Fonó and Kisgyalán. The prestigious agricultural buildings were built in the 19th century as a result of the change in farm management conditions due to river control and drainage. Field experience proved that the function of stables significantly changed by the 21st century. The stables had residential function in many cases; these barns were quantified in both villages on street basis. In those streets which were established after 1945, barns built were not always finished, their proportion, quality and conversion into house for living were nearly the same in both villages. However, Kisgyalán had an average financial position, while Fonó was a rich village with middle peasants. Consequently, the true-born population of two villages built different quality agricultural buildings and structures. Shed of extremely high standard were found in Fonó, while beautifully crafted corncribs were established in Kisgyalán. The preservation of the buildings is of high interest of the population of both villages.

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