Narodnostni vidiki parlamentarnih volitev na Madžarskem leta 2022 s posebnim ozirom na slovensko narodnost = Ethnic Aspects of the 2022 Hungarian Parliamentary Elections with Special Reference to the Slovene National Minority

Dobos, Balázs and Kovács, Attila and Munda Hirnök, Katalin (2024) Narodnostni vidiki parlamentarnih volitev na Madžarskem leta 2022 s posebnim ozirom na slovensko narodnost = Ethnic Aspects of the 2022 Hungarian Parliamentary Elections with Special Reference to the Slovene National Minority. RAZPRAVE IN GRADIVO, REVIJA ZA NARODNOSTNA VPRAŠANJA / TREATISES AND DOCUMENTS, JOURNAL OF ETHNIC STUDIES, 92 (92). pp. 83-103. ISSN 0354-0286

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Abstract

Parlamentarne volitve na Madžarskem leta 2022 so narodnostim že tretjič ponudile priložnost, da izvolijo svojega narodnostnega zagovornika oz. na prednostni ali preferenčni način izglasujejo svojega parlamentarnega poslanca. Polom liste predstavnikov najštevilčnejše, romske narodnosti in odločitev Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice o kršitvi številnih elementov volilnega sistema pa sta pozornost usmerila na nujnost celovite ocene dosedanjih izkušenj in reforme preferenčnega narodnostnega mandata in institucije zagovorništva. K temu želi s predstavitvijo institucionalnih okvirov in volilnih rezultatov, s posebnim poudarkom na analizi narodnostnih vidikov zadnjih parlamentarnih volitev in položaja slovenske narodnosti, prispevati tudi pričujoča študija. The 2022 parliamentary elections in Hungary offered for the third time an opportunity for national minorities to elect their representative by casting a preferential vote for their Member of Parliament. However, the failure of the list of representatives of the most numerous ethnic group, the Roma, and the ruling of the European Court of Human Rights concerning the violation of multiple elements of the electoral system underscored the need for a comprehensive assessment of hitherto experience and for a reform of the preferential minority mandate and the institution of advocacy. This study aims to contribute to this process by examining the institutional framework and the electoral results, with a particular focus on the analysis of minority-related aspects of the last parliamentary elections and the situation of the Slovene national minority.

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