Dynamic Traditionalism Between Archaism and Futurism: Obelisks As Constant in Global Memorial Designs

Langer, Christian (2024) Dynamic Traditionalism Between Archaism and Futurism: Obelisks As Constant in Global Memorial Designs. In: P/References of Design. Cumulus conference proceedings series, 1 . Cumulus Association, Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design Budapest, Budapest, pp. 241-258. ISBN 978-952-7549-03-5

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Abstract

This paper examines the global transmission of obelisks from ancient Egypt to contemporary societies, employing a decolonial approach. While existing research has primarily focused on the Western reception of obelisks, this study highlights the dynamism of obelisk traditions in East and Southeast Asia, revealing a convergence of knowledge and aesthetics between East and West. The paper incorporates case studies from urban and rural Afro-Euroasia (China, India, Southeast Asia, West Africa) to illustrate the variety of designs and meanings associated with obelisks outside the Western context. It argues that modern obelisks are cosmopolitan structures but also symbols of Westernization and sources of tension in decolonization efforts. The paper emphasizes the importance of raising awareness of the spatiotemporal context of obelisks and encourages designers to reflect on their choices in monument design. However, it acknowledges the potential perpetuation of colonial narratives in futuristic obelisk designs and questions the feasibility of achieving a decolonial obelisk. The study concludes by considering the future evolution of obelisks and the challenges of disentangling them from colonial paradigms

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