Integrating Design Thinking with Value Sensitive Design Through a Systems Thinking approach

Pappas, Rafail Andrianos and Malisova, Katerina and Stavrakis, Modestos and Bofylatos, Spyros (2025) Integrating Design Thinking with Value Sensitive Design Through a Systems Thinking approach. In: P/References of Design. Cumulus conference proceedings series, 1 . Cumulus Association, Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design Budapest, Budapest, pp. 1975-1992. ISBN 978-952-7549-02-5

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Abstract

The Value Sensitive Design Thinking model (VSDT) is a hybrid conceptual model proposed in this research paper. It integrates the Design Thinking (DT) and Value Sensitive Design (VSD) frameworks by adopting a Systems Thinking (ST) perspective. DT is a human-centered design approach that emphasizes users' needs through empathy, ideation, prototyping and testing. VSD focuses on discovering and addressing value tensions that arise in complex design scenarios. With this proposed hybrid approach, we address some of the shortcomings of the two frameworks, by viewing their differences as an opportunity for VSDT to be informed and complemented by both. VSDT relies on a systemic perspective for uncovering relationships, feedback loops and emergent properties of systems which, for which and within which we design. We argue that both DT and VSD are systemic in nature, albeit implicitly. By making the importance of ST more explicit, DT and VSD can be combined using ST as a common ground. Based on the fundamentals of systems theory, our suggested model expands upon the current knowledge and toolkits of these two frameworks. We suggest a structured approach for VSDT as a design process, with defined stages and tools, achieved through a comparative analysis and integration of DT and VSD. The potential of VSDT in addressing complex issues is discussed, especially in relation to abstract concepts such as wellbeing, sustainability, and ethics. Finally, we explore the applicability of VSDT offering guidance for researchers and design practitioners who might incorporate our model into their practices.

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