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Hurro-Urarteo-Turcica: Linguistic Contacts between the Hurro-Urartian and Turkic Languages

Ünal, Orçun (2025) Hurro-Urarteo-Turcica: Linguistic Contacts between the Hurro-Urartian and Turkic Languages. ACTA ORIENTALIA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, 78 (3). pp. 411-445. ISSN 0001-6446

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Abstract

This paper explores possible linguistic contact between the Turkic and Hurro-Urartian language families through new lexical and morphological comparisons. It identifies several likely Hurro-Urartian loanwords in Turkic, mostly in basic vocabulary, and notes parallels in morphology. The distribution of these items suggests direct, late contact. A historical scenario is proposed in which Proto-Hurro-Urartian speakers, originally near the southeastern Caspian Sea, migrated westward under Achaemenid pressure. The analysis focuses on compelling examples beyond accidental phonetic similarity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Turkic languages, Hurro-Urartian languages, Linguistic contact, Lexical comparisons, Morphological elements, Loanwords, Historical linguistics
Subjects: D History General and Old World / történelem > D0 History (General) / történelem általában
P Language and Literature / nyelvészet és irodalom > P0 Philology. Linguistics / filológia, nyelvészet
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 03 Feb 2026 16:56
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2026 16:56
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/233255

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