Fókuszban a kárpátaljai magyar családok = Focus on Hungarian Families in Transcarpathia

Hires-László, Kornélia (2025) Fókuszban a kárpátaljai magyar családok = Focus on Hungarian Families in Transcarpathia. KISEBBSÉGI SZEMLE, 10 (3). pp. 61-88. ISSN 2498-8049

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Abstract

The study examines the current living conditions, values, and coping strategies of Hungarian families in Transcarpathia in the shadow of the Russian–Ukrainian war. The research aims to explore how Hungarian communities in the region preserve the traditional family model and their identity amidst war-related crises, economic difficulties, and migration pressures. The study was conducted in the second half of 2023 using semistructured qualitative interviews. A total of 16 Hungarian families from Transcarpathia, involving 26 respondents, shared their experiences regarding marriage, childbearing, the division of household roles, the effects of labor migration, and the war’s impact on their daily lives. Key topics of analysis included the role of religion, family, and community as cohesive forces, as well as the tension between traditional and modern family models. The findings indicate that marriage and childbearing remain among the most important values in life. However, due to economic instability and the prolonged absence of men, women’s roles have strengthened, and they often take on the responsibilities of family breadwinners. The war amplifies relationship conflicts and migration motivation, while also reinforcing communal solidarity and adherence to traditional values. The study highlights that the resilience of Hungarian families in Transcarpathia, their religious affiliation, and support from Hungary play a crucial role in their survival and in preserving their collective identity during these challenging times.

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