Bemerkungen zum frühkaiserzeitlichen Münzverkehr der Ungarischen Tiefebene. Republikanische und frühkaiserzeitliche Münzen aus dem Jászság (Kom. Szolnok/U)

Prohászka, Péter (2019) Bemerkungen zum frühkaiserzeitlichen Münzverkehr der Ungarischen Tiefebene. Republikanische und frühkaiserzeitliche Münzen aus dem Jászság (Kom. Szolnok/U). ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, 70 (2). pp. 343-349. ISSN 0001-5210 (print); 1588-2551 (online)

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Abstract

Although various works had been dealt with Roman money circulation of the Great Hungarian Plain some phenomena remained undiscovered for the research. This paper deals with republican and early imperial mints came to light in the territory of Szolnok County. The Jászdózsa hoard with its 114 pieces of Roman republican and early Roman period denars from P. Sulla (151 B.C.) to Emperor Nero (AD 64–68) belongs here. The Roman coins had appeared in large numbers only since the first century AD in the Great Hungarian Plain. The republican coins are very rarely represented, though they are very common in Transylvania. From the Zagyva mouth area to the river Tisza, and from the territory of the Jászság some hoards and scattering finds are known. It is difficult to interpret the circulation of these coins due to the lack of written sources and archaeological finds. Because of the Aurei the role of Roman politics should also be taken into consideration. Which gentes had lived in the territory of the Jászság and what role they had played in the relationship system of the Carpathian Basin we have rarely any information about. The hoard of Jászdózsa was probably hidden at about the Year of the Four Emperors (AD 69) or shortly thereafter.

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