EU Common Minimum Standards for Criminal Proceedings with Respect to Victims of Crime

Wielec, Marcin (2025) EU Common Minimum Standards for Criminal Proceedings with Respect to Victims of Crime. LAW IDENTITY AND VALUES, 5 (1). pp. 255-279. ISSN 2786-2542

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Abstract

This article explores the implementation of common minimum standards in Polish criminal procedure, particularly focusing on the protection and rights of victims of crime. With Poland’s accession to the European Union, the country has aligned its criminal legislation with EU directives, including the key Directive 2012/29/EU, which has improved the position of victims in criminal proceedings. This article focuses on how the Polish legal framework has integrated these minimum standards through its core criminal laws, including the Code of Criminal Procedure, while highlighting essential victim rights such as protection, compensation, and access to justice. Moreover, the article addresses the unique challenges posed by the need to balance state power and individual dignity under criminal law. Special attention is given to victims’ protection against secondary victimization and the need for procedural safeguards. It underscores the broader impact of EU-driven legislative changes and their role in shaping a more just and supportive environment for victims across member states.

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