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Anaerobic fungi: effective warriors in lignocellulosic biomass degradation and fermentation

Kovács, Etelka and Szűcs, Csilla and Juhász-Erdélyi, Annabella and Bagi, Zoltán and Kovács, Kornél Lajos (2025) Anaerobic fungi: effective warriors in lignocellulosic biomass degradation and fermentation. FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY, 101 (11). No. fiaf108. ISSN 0168-6496

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Abstract

The significant advancements in understanding the roles of anaerobic fungi within microbial ecology have opened numerous avenues for biotechnological exploitation, particularly in enhancing the productivity of livestock. The efficient, unique, and complex enzyme systems of anaerobic fungi play a determining role in the metabolic conversion of lignocellulosic plant matter into animal products such as milk and meat by mammalian herbivores. Mitigation of methane emissions through microbial or dietary strategies in ruminants is a major environmental climate change issue. In turn, controlled management of the inter-kingdom syntrophic interactions among the eukaryotic anaerobic fungi, prokaryotic bacteria and archaea can lead to the production of valuable biofuels, (biomethane, biohydrogen, bioethanol), and organic acids. These products can also serve as building blocks in numerous processes to generate high value chemicals in circular bioeconomy.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding Agency and Grant Number: Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund [2020-3.1.2-ZFR-KVG-2020-00009, 2020-1.1.2-PIACI-KFI-2020-00117]; Hungarian NRDIF fund [PD 128345, PD132145, K143198, FK123902, 2019-2.1.13-TET_IN-2020-00016] Funding text: This study was supported in part by the Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund project 2020-3.1.2-ZFR-KVG-2020-00009 and 2020-1.1.2-PIACI-KFI-2020-00117. E.K., Z.B., and K.L.K. received support from the Hungarian NRDIF fund projects PD 128345, PD132145, K143198, FK123902, and 2019-2.1.13-TET_IN-2020-00016.
Uncontrolled Keywords: anaerobic digestion, anaerobic fungi, carbohydrate-degrading enzymes, lignocellulose degradation, microbial ecology, rumen microbiology
Subjects: Q Science / természettudomány > QH Natural history / természetrajz > QH301 Biology / biológia
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 11 Mar 2026 14:48
Last Modified: 11 Mar 2026 14:48
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/235562

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