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Az amerikai általános alapjogi tesztek kialakulásának vázlata

Nagy, Gusztáv (2025) Az amerikai általános alapjogi tesztek kialakulásának vázlata. JOG ÁLLAM POLITIKA: JOG- ÉS POLITIKATUDOMÁNYI FOLYÓIRAT, 17 (2). pp. 91-118. ISSN 2060-4580

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Abstract

This article aims to outline the origins and the different elements of the main American judicial review tests, called the tiers of scrutiny, and to make them better known in Hungarian literature. Parts one and two provide context by highlighting why American common law and American constitutional law, in particular, are considered to be peculiar from the perspective of the continental civil law tradition. Parts three and four describe the formulation and the elements of the old and the modern rational basis review. Part five outlines the appearance of a rational basis with bite. Part six analyses the roots and components of strict scrutiny. Part seven explains the establishment and prongs of intermediate scrutiny. Finally, Part eight concludes that although the continental proportionality analysis and the American levels of scrutiny are very different tests of constitutional law, their aims are the same: to provide a predictable and stable framework for judicial review and the protection of constitutional rights.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: US Supreme Court, levels of scrutiny, proportionality, common law, US Constitution, First Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment
Subjects: K Law / jog > K Law (General) / jogtudomány általában
K Law / jog > KF United States Federal Law
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 15 Apr 2026 11:59
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026 11:59
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/237055

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